Projects | 01 | The history of the site

01 The history of the site

Echoes of industry and island life

Osney Power Station on the banks of the River Thames isn't just an architectural landmark - it's a living piece of Oxford's industrial and social history, and its colourful past is continuing to shape its future.

Saïd Business School was founded in 1996 when Syrian-born businessman Wafic Saïd offered the University a donation of £28 million

Forgotten farmland and Grog Island

Following the Abbey’s dissolution in 1539, the seat of power and its bell Great Tom were transferred to Christ Church. The land gradually returned to marsh and meadow, later nicknamed “Frog Island” because of its frequent flooding. In the 19th century, Osney Island was developed for housing linked to Oxford’s expanding railway economy, bringing new energy and activity to the area.

A river island with ancient roots

The name “Osney” may stem from “Osa’s Island” or the ancient British word for river, “Ouse” — fitting for a site shaped by water for centuries. In the 12th century, it became home to Oseney Abbey, one of Oxford’s most powerful religious institutions.

Lighting Oxford

When it opened in 1892, Osney Power Station supplied electricity for Oxford’s trams and early street lighting. It was part of a wave of municipal infrastructure that helped modernise the city.